11 th Sunday in Ordinary Time, June 16, 2024 (Season B)

          Peace be with you on this, our celebration of the 11 th Sunday in Ordinary Time.  And today also, just happens to also be Father’s Day.  Now for those of you who remember one of Good Shepherd’s pastors from not too long ago, there’s no doubt in my mind if he were standing up here right now, he’d tell us all, “this is just another one of those Hallmark holidays invented to make us buy stuff.”  And unless you live in a cave with no TV, computer, or smart phone, you must certainly understand his opinion.  In fact, the Catholic Church warns homilists to avoid speaking from the pulpit about secular holiday subjects.  Regardless however, all of us who are alive should probably take some time today to reflect on the miracle of life and say, “thank you, happy Father’s Day,” and say a prayer for all our own worldly fathers, both living or deceased.

          You know there’s a little story about our heavenly Father, I’ve told before but today especially, I think it deserves repeating.  Hopefully, anyone who has sat here in Mass through the years, or reads the Bible, is at least somewhat familiar with the Biblical word Abba.  Scholars tell us it is a more familiar Aramaic form of the ancient Hebrew word Father, and beyond that I personally, had never given it much thought until a business trip to Israel over 30 years ago.  I was at a Mediterranean coastal beach near Tel Aviv and noticed a little girl running full speed through ankle deep water when she suddenly tripped and went face first into the sand and water.  So, she comes up out of the shallow water on her hands and knees, sputtering and spitting, looks around, sees her dad on the beach, and then runs to him with her arms open wide, crying, “Abba, Abba, Abba!”  My friends, since that day, some 30 years ago, on a beach in Israel, the word Abba has never really meant the same to me.  You see, Jesus lived at a time when the Jewish people would not even whisper the sacred Hebrew name of God out loud.  Today we pronounce that ancient holy name Yahweh but, after that simple event I witnessed in modern day Israel, I’ve realized Jesus wants us to literally call God – Daddy.  In other words, we’re supposed to have an intimate, personal relationship with the unlimited creator of the universe.  Now I think there’s something we should meditate on for a while.

          OK today, in three of the four readings we hear about growing things.  For those of you who are gardeners, perhaps you can relate a little better than most.  Ezekiel, the Psalmist, and Jesus are all using the growth of plants, trees, and vines to teach us salvation messages.  Ezekiel is ranked among the major prophets of the OT and in this reading, we just heard he is performing one of the two primary missions of OT prophets.  Unlike a common modern misperception of what a prophet does, i.e. predict the future, that’s not one of their Biblical missions at all.  God sent God’s prophets to Israel for two primary purposes.  First, when the people strayed, the prophets tried to pull them back to the path of God’s covenant love.  Second, when the people were suffering the prophets spoke words of comfort and hope in God’s eternal promise of covenant love.  That second mission is what we find in Ezekiel’s words today.

          The prophet and God’s people are in exile in Babylon.  Jerusalem and their grand Temple have been destroyed.  You see, in ancient times a nation’s gods were defeated by destroying their temples and statues.  It was a way of proving my god is more powerful than your god.  Now, if you imagine yourself in their place, as captive slaves, in a foreign land, with the destruction of Jerusalem fresh in their minds, you might feel their hopelessness.  It’s now time for God’s prophet Ezekiel to speak words of hope.  He speaks of the Lord planting “a tender shoot” on the “high and lofty mountain” of Israel.  This is language of hope.  Despite the profound loss of the Temple, Ezekiel reassures them, and us, of God’s undiminished power.  He boldly declares God is neither defeated nor dead.  God is alive and actively present among God’s people, capable of both humbling the mighty and exalting the humble.

          The psalmist then gives us more words of hope with images of natural organic growth, “The just one shall flourish like the palm tree, like a cedar of Lebanon shall he grow.  They that are planted in the house of the Lord shall flourish in the courts of our God.”  And in the Gospel, Jesus compares “the kingdom of God” to a mustard seed growing into the largest of bushes.

So, how do we draw salvation messages from all these natural organic images?  People of science might simply call human beings’ rational animals and that’s correct to a point.  People of faith, however, will say the rational mind that makes us all human is spiritual, not physical.  Our rational thinking minds are not physical objects like computers.  The Church teaches we are body and spirit, body and soul, body and mind, and there is perhaps nothing that makes us more totally unique than our God given free will.  Our ability to say yes or no.  And what is the very best way to teach one of these unique rational human beings with a body and a soul?  With images.  Images are the first way we learned almost everything when we were young children, and in relation to God we are all very young children.  Jesus’ favorite teaching images usually came from parables.

Natural living things like bushes, vines, and trees don’t grow by adding layers from the outside like bricks to a building.  They grow from the inside and that’s how our souls grow and that’s how our bodies grow.  Is it any wonder Jesus used natural organic growth as an image to eventually teach natural moral law.  Unfortunately, from where I sit today however, I would say sadly our Western civilization is losing sight of what we used to call, “natural moral law”.  We are starting to see ourselves as objects built from the outside, which we can manipulate and redesign as we please.  Almost nothing in our Western cultural vocabulary is called “unnatural” anymore. 

Right now, our Catholic Church is growing everywhere in the world except one place, here, in what we call modern Western civilization – Europe and North America.  Friends, two things now distinguish our American culture from all others today: the decline of the Church and the decline of the family.  Personally, I can take comfort in Jesus’ promise that the gates of hell would not prevail, but that promise was made to Jesus’ Church not a culture, not a civilization, and not a government.

As I said at the start, today is Father’s Day and a good day to say a prayer of thanks for the miracle of life, a prayer for our families, maybe a prayer for our country, and then ask Abba in heaven to bless our earthly dads.

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Paul T. Keil, 18-19 July 2026 16 th Sunday in Ordinary Time: Season A Peace be with you and welcome to our celebration of the Mass for the 16 th Sunday in Ordinary Time. OK, some of you may remember I’ve said before, in Matthew’s Gospel, Chapters 5, 6, and 7 comprise the whole Sermon on the Mount, but did you know Chapter 13, where we are today, is often called the Sermon of the Parables. In this single chapter Matthew strings together seven separate parables from Jesus. Today we just heard numbers two, three, and four. Last weekend we heard the first one with the Parable of the Sower and what happens to the seeds scattered in different places. Next weekend you’ll hear the final three parables from Chapter 13 so, be sure to come back. So, what is Jesus saying in these readings. Last week we heard the parable about seeds as an allegory for Jesus’s words falling on a path and being eaten by birds, falling on rocky ground and withering with no roots, falling into thorns and being choked by life’s anxieties, and falling on fertile soil to bear fruit. Today we have Jesus giving us another parable about planting seeds and again, just like last week, Jesus’ disciples ask him to explain the parable. And since He stops to explain both parables about planting, he just might be trying to emphasize something important here for his disciples, and for us. One thing is clear in these parables however, God’s Kingdom will always coexist in this physical world with forces opposing it, like the wheat and the weeds growing together. Now many religious people struggle with this condition. Some see it as predestination. A weed in the wheat field or a seed in the rocks must represent people predestined to go to hell. That’s what it literally says, right? Still others ask in frustration; this is God we’re talking about, why does God’s Kingdom have to struggle with opposing forces at all? Why doesn’t God just get rid of the evil? Well, our old friend, St Thomas Aquinas wrote quite a bit about good and evil coexisting in our fallen world. He said sometimes the two are so tightly interwoven that you couldn’t have certain types of good without certain types of evil. For example, he said simply, “there would be no virtue of the martyr without the cruelty of the tyrant.” Friends, God delights in our freedom, our intelligence, and our cooperation when we freely make the decision to accept God’s love. Without free will we cannot choose to love. Jesus’ explanation of the wheat and weed parable certainly helps when he says; “The harvest is the end of the age, and the harvesters are angels” and in the next verse he says; “The Son of Man will send his angels.” There is a very important take-away here every single Christian should remember. Eternal judgment belongs to God alone, not to anyone else – period. This is a consistent message Jesus gives us in all four Gospels but unfortunately, there are those who sometimes forget this simple divine fact about humanity’s relationship with the unlimited creator of the universe. We may perceive an individual as being bad or even intrinsically evil but judgment for their immortal souls belongs exclusively to God. I always like an old adage that goes like this, “if I ever get to heaven, I may be surprised by who I see there, and they may be even more surprised to see me.” I’ll admit, over the years for a long time, as I’ve meditated on this parable about weeds and wheat or last week’s parable about seeds, especially the ones falling into thorns choked by worldly anxiety, there was something always bothering me. You see, if we’re not careful both parables can make life, heaven, and hell sound kind of random or worse yet, they can make God’s love sound like it is exclusively reserved for preselected people. I know now however, there is nothing further from the truth. If you’ve lived life for a while and think back to times when you were say maybe,,, struggling in school, or first dating, or trying to make ends meet while raising a family, or competing for promotions at work, or trying to buy that first house, you realize there may have been times when your life wasn’t very spiritually fruitful. In fact, I now realize there were times in my own past when thoughts of God, salvation, or prayer were nowhere in my daily routine. I even wonder; was there a period in my life when I was one of those weeds or a seed in the thorns? Thankfully, with reflection on the whole of Scripture, guidance from the Church, and maybe some help from the Holy Spirit I realize now these parables are not “either / or” propositions. God doesn’t intentionally create some people as weeds and some people as wheat nor does God throw souls into the wind to randomly fall in the thorns, or on stony ground, or in fertile soil. If you’re not careful, you can come to those conclusions, however. You can read the Bible too narrowly and pick out verses here and there that help support your personal image of what you want God to be. Those tend to be the same people who like to do God’s judgment work for him. Here’s the thing; some of us here today may have actually spent some time as those ugly weeds but at some point, with God’s help, we decided to change and now we’re wheat growing in that good old fertile soil. My sisters and brothers, sin must never be viewed as a permanent state. Like we heard from the Book of Wisdom today, “you gave your children good ground for hope that you would permit repentance for their sins.” This is the greatest gift of our Christian faith; God loves us all so much, even great sinners, God is always ready to forgive. So, here’s a challenge and homework for us all today. Most of us know people out there from all age groups, but especially some of our youth, who may be temporarily living life like the weeds in our parable today or maybe tangled in those thorns of life’s tribulations. First and foremost, we must be confident, sin is not a permanent state of life, second, we don’t judge, third, pray for them no matter how nasty they may seem. And finally, if we’re really, really brave, we offer them a hand to pull them up and out of the weeds, rocks, or thorns into God’s fertile soil.
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