20 th Sunday in Ordinary Time: Year B

          Peace be with you and greetings on our celebration of the Mass for the 20 th Sunday in Ordinary Time.  So, today is the fourth Sunday in a row we’ve heard a Gospel reading from the 6 th Chapter of John and next week will be the 5 th , and last.  Then we’ll go back to reading Mark.  Basically, this happens every three years during our liturgical calendar.  Last year were the A readings from Matthew, this year B is from Mark, and next year is C from Luke, then we start over again with A.  One of the reasons we end up with John 6 during our B cycle is Mark is such a short Gospel the Church uses John to fill out the readings for Ordinary Time.  This year is especially appropriate however, because it is the year of Eucharistic Renewal and Revival.  So, Father Tim thought it would be appropriate for him, Deacon James, and me to talk about some of our own personal Eucharistic experiences as we read John 6, Jesus’s Bread of Life discourse.  Now if you’re one of those 50 or 60 percenters who don’t believe in the real presence, I’m probably not going to change your mind with an 8- or 9-minute homily, but maybe you’ll go home today with a little more to think about.

Certainly, one Eucharistic event I’ll never forget was an outdoor Mass in 1979, on a hillside in Western Turkey, when Virginia and I were on a NATO assignment.  We were there with probably less than 100 other people and the Mass Celebrant was the brand-new Polish Pope, John Paul II.  I’ve thought often about that Eucharistic Celebration over the years.  We were probably less than 10 feet from the front of that crude stone altar and could watch every detail during the Mass.

Perhaps the Mass I think about most often however, is depicted in a photo hanging in my office and surprisingly, I wasn’t even in attendance.  It’s from 1969 when I was flying combat helicopter missions in Vietnam.  We landed at a tiny fire support base on a hilltop and my copilot, and I went into a command bunker to coordinate a helicopter combat assault with an infantry unit.  When we came back out a Catholic Chaplain had set up a make-shift altar right in front of our Huey, he was celebrating Mass, and there in the grass, knelt 15 or so young soldiers during the consecration.  At that moment I was personally frustrated and felt no spirituality.  I couldn’t start up the aircraft and blow everything away until he finished, and I needed to get back and brief the other mission crews.  Some 50 years later however, I ran into my copilot from that day again, and he told me that experience was one of the most spiritual moments of his entire life.  It seems a good old Southern Baptist recognized Jesus in that moment at a Catholic Mass in Vietnam and I missed it.  Hence the picture as a reminder hangs on my wall.

          And all this a great lead-in to our Gospel reading.  When Jesus actually said, “I am the bread of life.”  Well, a real controversy started that day in Israel, and unfortunately, it’s still raging today.  We’ve all heard Father tell us how alarmingly high the percentage of Catholics is that view Eucharist as simply a symbol.  Kind-a like that plaster Jesus up there, except edible.  Well, in today’s Gospel Jesus really doubles down.  His language gets even more extreme when he says, “Truly, truly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink his blood, you have no life in you.”  You see, at this point in his Gospel, John changes the Greek word used for eating, from the common human act “esthio” to a word commonly used to describe animals eating, “trogo”, which should really be translated “chew” or “gnaw”.  My friends, this is the reason many scholars call this the most difficult sermon Jesus ever gives in the Bible.  Next week we’re going to hear the end of this story and it is sad indeed.

          Let me ask, does anyone know who the first Christian writer was who described the real presence of Jesus in the Eucharist?  Well, it’s good old St Paul in his First Letter to the Corinthians written probably about 56AD.  Now that’s interesting because that’s about 40 years before John wrote his Gospel.  So obviously, this spiritual miracle we celebrate during every Mass must have started almost immediately after Jesus’ Ascension.  In First Corinthians Chapter 11 Paul gives us the same words used during the consecration in Mass.  The words we also hear in Matthew, Mark, and Luke.  But if you skip down a few more verses in Paul’s letter you hear this, “For anyone who eats and drinks without discerning the body eats and drinks judgment upon himself.”  My friends, the transubstantiation of bread and wine into the body and blood of Christ, during the Mass, is not some fabricated tradition started by clerical elites during the Middle Ages, as many Catholic critics propose.  Last week Father Tim told us about St Cyril of Jerusalem writing some 1700 years ago about how to receive Holy Communion.  “When you approach, take care not to do so with your hand stretched out and your fingers open or apart, but rather place your left hand as a throne beneath your right, as befits one who is about to receive the King.”  Wow, one hand as a throne beneath the other, as befits one who is about to receive the King.

          OK, from St Paul to the Evangelists, the Saints, the Doctors of the Church, and scholars, down through the millennia many have written about the real presence.  Something our finite human minds cannot ever fully comprehend.  Just like an unlimited and eternal God, the creator of the Universe, the Blessed Trinity, or the Incarnation itself.  Ultimately, faith in the spiritual is the only answer.  If you’re trying to find scientific proof, sorry.  It isn’t there.  My sisters and brothers, Jesus defined the faith we need for our salvation with instructions for his Apostles in the Gospel of Matthew when they asked him, “Who is the greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven.”  Here was his answer, “He called a child over, placed it in their midst, and said, ‘Amen, I say to you unless you turn and become like children, you will not enter the Kingdom of heaven.’”  Jesus was not telling his disciples to be silly little kids, he was telling them to push their egos aside, be humble, trust in God, and have faith.  Thomas Aquinas, one of the most accomplished men to ever live was often described as “childlike” and “innocent”.

          Now, I must assume everyone here believes in God or you wouldn’t be sitting in Church at all.  Right?  Friends, if you believe in the God of the Bible, you must realize, when God speaks things happen, let there be light, little girl get up, Lazurus come out, this is my body, this is my blood.  So, here’s your homework today.  As you watch your brothers and sisters in Christ leave Church today, if they received Holy Communion, pause and recognize, each and every one of them is a Tabernacle.   And if you received Communion yourself, remember who is within you if you accept him, and remember Jesus’s instruction to his disciples, “turn and become like children.”

By Teresa Stephens • September 2, 2026
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Paul T. Keil, 18-19 July 2026 16 th Sunday in Ordinary Time: Season A Peace be with you and welcome to our celebration of the Mass for the 16 th Sunday in Ordinary Time. OK, some of you may remember I’ve said before, in Matthew’s Gospel, Chapters 5, 6, and 7 comprise the whole Sermon on the Mount, but did you know Chapter 13, where we are today, is often called the Sermon of the Parables. In this single chapter Matthew strings together seven separate parables from Jesus. Today we just heard numbers two, three, and four. Last weekend we heard the first one with the Parable of the Sower and what happens to the seeds scattered in different places. Next weekend you’ll hear the final three parables from Chapter 13 so, be sure to come back. So, what is Jesus saying in these readings. Last week we heard the parable about seeds as an allegory for Jesus’s words falling on a path and being eaten by birds, falling on rocky ground and withering with no roots, falling into thorns and being choked by life’s anxieties, and falling on fertile soil to bear fruit. Today we have Jesus giving us another parable about planting seeds and again, just like last week, Jesus’ disciples ask him to explain the parable. And since He stops to explain both parables about planting, he just might be trying to emphasize something important here for his disciples, and for us. One thing is clear in these parables however, God’s Kingdom will always coexist in this physical world with forces opposing it, like the wheat and the weeds growing together. Now many religious people struggle with this condition. Some see it as predestination. A weed in the wheat field or a seed in the rocks must represent people predestined to go to hell. That’s what it literally says, right? Still others ask in frustration; this is God we’re talking about, why does God’s Kingdom have to struggle with opposing forces at all? Why doesn’t God just get rid of the evil? Well, our old friend, St Thomas Aquinas wrote quite a bit about good and evil coexisting in our fallen world. He said sometimes the two are so tightly interwoven that you couldn’t have certain types of good without certain types of evil. For example, he said simply, “there would be no virtue of the martyr without the cruelty of the tyrant.” Friends, God delights in our freedom, our intelligence, and our cooperation when we freely make the decision to accept God’s love. Without free will we cannot choose to love. Jesus’ explanation of the wheat and weed parable certainly helps when he says; “The harvest is the end of the age, and the harvesters are angels” and in the next verse he says; “The Son of Man will send his angels.” There is a very important take-away here every single Christian should remember. Eternal judgment belongs to God alone, not to anyone else – period. This is a consistent message Jesus gives us in all four Gospels but unfortunately, there are those who sometimes forget this simple divine fact about humanity’s relationship with the unlimited creator of the universe. We may perceive an individual as being bad or even intrinsically evil but judgment for their immortal souls belongs exclusively to God. I always like an old adage that goes like this, “if I ever get to heaven, I may be surprised by who I see there, and they may be even more surprised to see me.” I’ll admit, over the years for a long time, as I’ve meditated on this parable about weeds and wheat or last week’s parable about seeds, especially the ones falling into thorns choked by worldly anxiety, there was something always bothering me. You see, if we’re not careful both parables can make life, heaven, and hell sound kind of random or worse yet, they can make God’s love sound like it is exclusively reserved for preselected people. I know now however, there is nothing further from the truth. If you’ve lived life for a while and think back to times when you were say maybe,,, struggling in school, or first dating, or trying to make ends meet while raising a family, or competing for promotions at work, or trying to buy that first house, you realize there may have been times when your life wasn’t very spiritually fruitful. In fact, I now realize there were times in my own past when thoughts of God, salvation, or prayer were nowhere in my daily routine. I even wonder; was there a period in my life when I was one of those weeds or a seed in the thorns? Thankfully, with reflection on the whole of Scripture, guidance from the Church, and maybe some help from the Holy Spirit I realize now these parables are not “either / or” propositions. God doesn’t intentionally create some people as weeds and some people as wheat nor does God throw souls into the wind to randomly fall in the thorns, or on stony ground, or in fertile soil. If you’re not careful, you can come to those conclusions, however. You can read the Bible too narrowly and pick out verses here and there that help support your personal image of what you want God to be. Those tend to be the same people who like to do God’s judgment work for him. Here’s the thing; some of us here today may have actually spent some time as those ugly weeds but at some point, with God’s help, we decided to change and now we’re wheat growing in that good old fertile soil. My sisters and brothers, sin must never be viewed as a permanent state. Like we heard from the Book of Wisdom today, “you gave your children good ground for hope that you would permit repentance for their sins.” This is the greatest gift of our Christian faith; God loves us all so much, even great sinners, God is always ready to forgive. So, here’s a challenge and homework for us all today. Most of us know people out there from all age groups, but especially some of our youth, who may be temporarily living life like the weeds in our parable today or maybe tangled in those thorns of life’s tribulations. First and foremost, we must be confident, sin is not a permanent state of life, second, we don’t judge, third, pray for them no matter how nasty they may seem. And finally, if we’re really, really brave, we offer them a hand to pull them up and out of the weeds, rocks, or thorns into God’s fertile soil.
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