17th Sunday in Ordinary Time, July 27, 2025

Peace be with you and greetings on this, our celebration of the 17th Sunday in Ordinary Time. OK, does everyone know what the word “paradigm” means?  Just in case you don’t know or have forgotten here is the dictionary definition; a paradigm is, “a framework containing the basic assumptions, ways of thinking, and methodology that are commonly accepted by members of any group.” Sort of sounds like a, “we’ve always done it that way” practice, doesn’t it? Consequently, I often like to say, one of Jesus’ missions 2000 years ago was to eliminate any paradigms hindering humanities’ relationship with God.  And we have a perfect example of one of Jesus’ paradigm crushers today as he tells his disciples how to pray.

         Today in Luke’s Gospel, we hear Jesus tell us how to pray by calling God, “Father” in Matthew, we hear him say “Our Father” and in Mark he says “Abba Father”. “Abba Father” is also a phrase used by Paul in Galatians and Romans. And since the whole New Testament was originally written in Greek the word used would have been “Pater” where “Abba” is the Hebrew or Aramaic word Jesus probably spoke 2000 years ago. Our Biblical scholars translate both words simply as “father”. And for most of my life I never gave it a second thought as I mechanically recited the Lord’s Prayer, until something happened in about 1989. Now I’m going to tell a story I’ve told to many people before, including those who attend my adult Bible classes, so if you’ve heard it before – tough. You’re just going to have to hear it again.

         While I was still in the Army, I was on an official business trip to Israel and my hosts took me up to Lake Tiberius, about 60 miles north of Jerusalem. BTW when Jesus was walking the land, Lake Tiberius was called The Sea of Galilee. I was standing on a little beach watching families playing in the water and sand when a little girl about 4 or 5 years old running full speed, fell face first in shallow water, and made a face plant on the sandy bottom. She came up sputtering, spitting sand and water, caught her breath, then started crying. She looked around frantically, spotted her dad, and then went screaming across the beach with her little arms flailing in the air crying loudly, “Abba, Abba, Abba!” Now, it didn’t take too long for the old wheels to start turning and translate this whole scene into one that’s probably repeated every day during the summer on our own Gulf Coast and realize, she was crying, “Daddy, Daddy, Daddy!” in Hebrew. And from that day forward I’ve never said the Lord’s Prayer in quite the same old mechanical way again.

          At the time of Jesus Christ, Yahweh (YHWH) was the formal Hebrew name for God. The name spoken to Moses from the burning bush, translated in our Bibles as, “I AM”, Ex 3:14. The name eventually became so sacred however, in Jesus’ time, it would never be spoken out loud, except by the High Priest completely alone in the Holy of Holies of the Temple in Jerusalem. No religious Jew would dare speak the sacred name out loud. Consequently, they had kind of lost a type of intimacy with their own creator and wouldn’t dare speak God’s name, even in prayer. A scholar and teacher I once had said this; “They could not experience the echo of the shadow of the Spirit of God.” My friends, that was a serious paradigm. And now suddenly here’s Jesus telling all Jews to start verbally calling God a completely intimate name used in the closest family relationship. He told them; when you pray to God, the unlimited creator of the universe, call God – Daddy. Really? My sisters and brothers, as we sit here in Church some 2000 years later it’s almost impossible to appreciate the effect of what Jesus was saying to his 1st Century Jewish audience. I might suggest you do this; however, my little story may merit a little prayerful meditation sometime, not only as you say the prayer Jesus gives us in today’s Gospel, but the story really applies to all prayer.

         There is also one other image I’d suggest you picture in your own mind as you recall this little story about intimacy with God in prayer. The U.S. Catechism for Adults says this; “The point where God’s call and our response intersect is prayer. The event is always grace-filled and a gift.” Now of course we all know prayer takes many, many forms and reciting a formal prayer like the Our Father is just one of those forms but think about what I just quoted from the Catechism for a second. “The point where God’s call and our response intersect – is prayer.” Consequently, the inverse might also be true, no prayer, no intersection with God’s personal call – but then, always remember, a prayer can be as simple as a “help me Lord” or a “thank you” in acknowledgement of God’s presence.

         OK, now I’m sorry folks. As a technical engineering kind-a guy I tend to be very visual at times and when I read a sentence like; “The point where God’s call and our response intersect is prayer.”  I visualize graph paper and intersecting lines. I just can’t help it, but even out of this somewhat worldly technical visualization I suddenly saw something that actually helped my personal prayer life. A vertical line, represents God’s call, and a horizontal line, represents my response, intersecting in, you guessed it, a Cross! God’s call and my response represented by the Cross. And as a Catholic Christian I also visualize the suffering Jesus Christ at the center, forming a Crucifix as validation of God’s unimaginable love for us all.

         So, here’s your homework for today. Take a few minutes sometime soon, to quietly meditate on a frightened little girl on a beach in Israel, crying “Abba, Abba, Abba,” as she runs into her daddy’s arms, and recall this is exactly how Jesus told his disciples to speak to God in prayer. And always remember, anytime you pray, even if it’s just a simple “help me Lord” or a “thank you” to God, it is an intersection with God’s personal call to you, it is always grace-filled, it is a gift, and it is shaped like a Cross.


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Paul T. Keil, 18-19 July 2026 16 th Sunday in Ordinary Time: Season A Peace be with you and welcome to our celebration of the Mass for the 16 th Sunday in Ordinary Time. OK, some of you may remember I’ve said before, in Matthew’s Gospel, Chapters 5, 6, and 7 comprise the whole Sermon on the Mount, but did you know Chapter 13, where we are today, is often called the Sermon of the Parables. In this single chapter Matthew strings together seven separate parables from Jesus. Today we just heard numbers two, three, and four. Last weekend we heard the first one with the Parable of the Sower and what happens to the seeds scattered in different places. Next weekend you’ll hear the final three parables from Chapter 13 so, be sure to come back. So, what is Jesus saying in these readings. Last week we heard the parable about seeds as an allegory for Jesus’s words falling on a path and being eaten by birds, falling on rocky ground and withering with no roots, falling into thorns and being choked by life’s anxieties, and falling on fertile soil to bear fruit. Today we have Jesus giving us another parable about planting seeds and again, just like last week, Jesus’ disciples ask him to explain the parable. And since He stops to explain both parables about planting, he just might be trying to emphasize something important here for his disciples, and for us. One thing is clear in these parables however, God’s Kingdom will always coexist in this physical world with forces opposing it, like the wheat and the weeds growing together. Now many religious people struggle with this condition. Some see it as predestination. A weed in the wheat field or a seed in the rocks must represent people predestined to go to hell. That’s what it literally says, right? Still others ask in frustration; this is God we’re talking about, why does God’s Kingdom have to struggle with opposing forces at all? Why doesn’t God just get rid of the evil? Well, our old friend, St Thomas Aquinas wrote quite a bit about good and evil coexisting in our fallen world. He said sometimes the two are so tightly interwoven that you couldn’t have certain types of good without certain types of evil. For example, he said simply, “there would be no virtue of the martyr without the cruelty of the tyrant.” Friends, God delights in our freedom, our intelligence, and our cooperation when we freely make the decision to accept God’s love. Without free will we cannot choose to love. Jesus’ explanation of the wheat and weed parable certainly helps when he says; “The harvest is the end of the age, and the harvesters are angels” and in the next verse he says; “The Son of Man will send his angels.” There is a very important take-away here every single Christian should remember. Eternal judgment belongs to God alone, not to anyone else – period. This is a consistent message Jesus gives us in all four Gospels but unfortunately, there are those who sometimes forget this simple divine fact about humanity’s relationship with the unlimited creator of the universe. We may perceive an individual as being bad or even intrinsically evil but judgment for their immortal souls belongs exclusively to God. I always like an old adage that goes like this, “if I ever get to heaven, I may be surprised by who I see there, and they may be even more surprised to see me.” I’ll admit, over the years for a long time, as I’ve meditated on this parable about weeds and wheat or last week’s parable about seeds, especially the ones falling into thorns choked by worldly anxiety, there was something always bothering me. You see, if we’re not careful both parables can make life, heaven, and hell sound kind of random or worse yet, they can make God’s love sound like it is exclusively reserved for preselected people. I know now however, there is nothing further from the truth. If you’ve lived life for a while and think back to times when you were say maybe,,, struggling in school, or first dating, or trying to make ends meet while raising a family, or competing for promotions at work, or trying to buy that first house, you realize there may have been times when your life wasn’t very spiritually fruitful. In fact, I now realize there were times in my own past when thoughts of God, salvation, or prayer were nowhere in my daily routine. I even wonder; was there a period in my life when I was one of those weeds or a seed in the thorns? Thankfully, with reflection on the whole of Scripture, guidance from the Church, and maybe some help from the Holy Spirit I realize now these parables are not “either / or” propositions. God doesn’t intentionally create some people as weeds and some people as wheat nor does God throw souls into the wind to randomly fall in the thorns, or on stony ground, or in fertile soil. If you’re not careful, you can come to those conclusions, however. You can read the Bible too narrowly and pick out verses here and there that help support your personal image of what you want God to be. Those tend to be the same people who like to do God’s judgment work for him. Here’s the thing; some of us here today may have actually spent some time as those ugly weeds but at some point, with God’s help, we decided to change and now we’re wheat growing in that good old fertile soil. My sisters and brothers, sin must never be viewed as a permanent state. Like we heard from the Book of Wisdom today, “you gave your children good ground for hope that you would permit repentance for their sins.” This is the greatest gift of our Christian faith; God loves us all so much, even great sinners, God is always ready to forgive. So, here’s a challenge and homework for us all today. Most of us know people out there from all age groups, but especially some of our youth, who may be temporarily living life like the weeds in our parable today or maybe tangled in those thorns of life’s tribulations. First and foremost, we must be confident, sin is not a permanent state of life, second, we don’t judge, third, pray for them no matter how nasty they may seem. And finally, if we’re really, really brave, we offer them a hand to pull them up and out of the weeds, rocks, or thorns into God’s fertile soil.
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